A Zoo That You Can Pe Thw Baby Animals
 Chapultepec Zoo logo | |
 Zoo archway (2011) | |
| Date opened | 1924 |
|---|---|
| Location | Chapultepec, Mexico |
| Coordinates | xix°25′26″N 99°11′21″W / xix.42389°N 99.18917°West / 19.42389; -99.18917 Coordinates: nineteen°25′26″Northward 99°eleven′21″Due west / xix.42389°N 99.18917°W / nineteen.42389; -99.18917 |
| Land area | 42 acres (17 ha) |
| No. of animals | 1930 |
| No. of species | 250 |
| Annual visitors | five.5 million |
| Website | Chapultepec Zoo |
Chapultepec Zoo (Spanish: Zoológico de Chapultepec) is a zoo located in Chapultepec Park; information technology is one of 4 zoos near Mexico City, and the best known Mexican zoo. It was founded July vi, 1923 by Mexican biologist Alfonso Luis Herrera using donations from private citizens and governmental funds from the Ministry of Agriculture and Evolution, and also with funds from the Society of Biological Studies.
The zoo houses nearly 2000 animals from more 200 species.[1] The zoo is known for its success in breeding programs of threatened species, including: giant pandas (offset institution outside of China to successively brood the species in captivity), California condors[2] (first institution outside of the United States to successively breed the species) and Mexican wolves[3] (outset litter of cubs born to released wolves).
History [edit]
Gilded-headed lion tamarin, an endangered species endemic to Bahia, Brazil, at the zoo. Four tamarins are pictured, with two babies clinging to the lower tamarin'due south back.
The zoo opened in 1924. The biologist Alfonso L. Herrera, founder of Chapultepec Zoo, wanted to recreate the famous zoo and aviary of Moctezuma II. He wanted to exhibit the native species for Mexicans, along with other species from the rest of the earth. The collection would include mammals, birds and reptiles, also as an aquarium.
Subsequently several visits to the United States, Herrera obtained the first animals for the zoo, three panthera leo cubs and two American bison. The native animals came from different Mexican states similar Sonora, Veracruz and Campeche, while other animals were exchanged with countries like India, France, Peru and Brazil. This starting time collection consisted of 243 animals.
Betwixt 1950 and 1960, the zoo had the sole purpose of existence a identify of recreation that exhibited several popular fauna species. Ernesto P. Uruchurtu, mayor of the metropolis during that decade, gave new impetus to the zoo, new species were acquired and the entire collection was renovated. Some of the animals that were acquired back and then are still in the collection more than than half a century later on.
The zoo received a pair of behemothic pandas in September 1975 as a gift from the People'southward Commonwealth of China. Since then, eight giant pandas have been born in Chapultepec Zoo, condign the starting time institution exterior of Prc where captive convenance of this species has been successful.[4]
During the period from June 24, 1992 and August 1, 1994, Chapultepec Zoo was completely remodeled through the project "Ecological Rescue Chapultepec Zoo." A multidisciplinary grouping including experts in diverse areas such as designers, engineers, biologists and veterinarians worked in all aspects of the project, seeking to embrace the 4 major objectives of a modern zoo, i.due east., recreation, didactics, research and conservation of wildlife. For over lxx years, the exhibition was classified co-ordinate to the taxonomic groups: primates, felines, canines, herbivores, birds, reptiles, etc. The concept has changed to reflect the fact that the animals live together in nature, so at present are grouped by bio-climatic zones according to their natural habitat. There are four climates, cold and wet (temperate wood and coastal), common cold and dry (grassland), hot and boiling (tropical rainforest) hot and dry (arid and savanna). Mexico has all these regions, and at the first of each exhibit animals native to the country are exhibited. Exhibits were built trying to recreate a natural habitat for each species, which gives visitors a ameliorate understanding of nature and provides the animal enrichment.
Chapultepec Zoo houses some important native species that are endangered or threatened such as the volcano rabbit, the Mexican wolf, jaguar, thick-billed parrot, ocellated turkey, axolotl and the reddish-kneed tarantula.
The Chapultepec Zoo is involved with diverse conservation projects, using both natural and artificial methods. With this purpose in 1998, a reproductive physiology laboratory was established. The collaboration with national and international institutions is office of the work the Chapultepec Zoo does for the benefit of the conservation of wildlife.
Giant pandas [edit]
One of the pandas currently living at the zoo.
The zoo is especially famous for its success in giant panda breeding; in 1980 Chapultepec Zoo became the start institution outside of People's republic of china to successfully breed in captivity the endangered species. In total there have been eight alive births at the zoo. The most famous panda to have lived at the zoo has been Tohui. Currently two female behemothic pandas live at the zoo: Shuan Shuan and Xin Xin.
The pandas at Chapultepec are special in that China does non have ownership.[4] The original pair were given to Mexico and subsequent pandas accept all been born prior to the change in policy from gifting to loaning. Zoo officials have likewise come to an agreement with Prc that whatsoever new offspring born at Chapultepec will belong to Red china, even so these pandas will be allowed to stay at the zoo (in contrast to other institutions, where offspring have to be returned to China after reaching five years of age).[four]
The pandas that have resided at Chapultepec Zoo are:
- Pe Pe and Ying Ying were a mated pair of behemothic pandas donated to the zoo past the Chinese government in September 1975. They had 7 cubs. Pe Pe died on July 20, 1988. Ying Ying died on January 29, 1989.
- Xen Li was built-in on August 1980, condign the first panda born in captivity outside China.[iv] She died later simply 8 days when her female parent rolled on her in her sleep.
- Tohui was born on July 21, 1981. She became a 'star', even having her own song, "El Pequeño Panda de Chapultepec" (The Little Panda from Chapultepec) performed by Mexican singer Yuri. She died on November 16, 1993.[5]
- Liang Liang was born 22 June 1983. He died on May 23, 1999.[6]
- Xiu Hua was born in the zoo on 25 June 1985; her parents were Ying Ying (mother) and Pe Pe (father). She died on April 27, 2013.
- Xiu Hua's twin, a male person, died on June 27, 1985.[half dozen]
- Ping Ping was the sixth cub to be built-in at the zoo on June 15, 1987. He died on June xviii, 1987.
- Shuan Shuan was built-in in the zoo on 15 June 1987. Shuan Shuan was loaned to the Guadalajara Zoo from July 8, 2010 until January 18, 2011.
- Xin Xin ("promise" in Chinese) was conceived naturally and was born at the zoo on July ane, 1990. Her mother is Tohui and her father is Chia Chia who was on loan from the London Zoo.[6]
In May 2011, the Mexico Metropolis Government announced that the 3 females at the zoo would exist inseminated using sperm obtained from Pandas in China.[7]
Notes [edit]
- National Advice of Fauna "Consejo Nacional de Fauna" - (in Spanish)
- Commodity [ permanent dead link ] on the zoo at "Giant Panda Planet.com"
- Review of the zoo at "Mexico Desconocido Online"
- [one] [ permanent expressionless link ] at "The Expert Zoo Guide Online"
References [edit]
- ^ History of Chapultepec Zoo Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (Spanish, accessed 23 Dec. 2010).
- ^ Valdez, Ilich. "Nace tercer cóndor de California en Chapultepec". Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 Feb 2017.
- ^ "Mexico's kickoff artificial insemination wolf cubs born". BBC News. 4 September 2014. Retrieved five February 2017.
- ^ a b c d "A 30 AÑOS DE TOHUÍ, EL OSITO PANDA EN CHAPULTEPEC". Excélsior. Retrieved Oct 12, 2014.
- ^ "A 30 años de Tohuí, el osito panda en Chapultepec" [30 years later Tohui, the panda bear in Chapultepec], Excelsior (in Spanish), July 17, 2011, retrieved November 18, 2019
- ^ a b c "Giant Pandas at Chapultepec Zoo". giantpandazoo.com. GiantPandaZoo. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ "Alistan fecundación de pandas en el Zoológico de Chapultepec". eluniversal.com.mx. El Universal. Retrieved June v, 2012.
External links [edit]
- Official website - (in Spanish)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec_Zoo
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